What "premises liability" actually means in Arizona
Arizona courts evaluate slip-and-fall cases using the framework in the Restatement (Second) of Torts § 343. A property owner or business operator is liable to a lawful visitor for injuries caused by a dangerous condition on the property if all four of the following are true:
- A dangerous condition existed on the property.
- The owner or operator knew or should have known about it through the exercise of reasonable inspection.
- They failed to fix it or to warn visitors.
- The condition caused the visitor's injury.
"Should have known" is where most slip-and-fall cases are won or lost. We obtain the property's inspection logs, employee schedules, surveillance footage, and incident-report history to show that the hazard existed long enough that a reasonable operator should have caught it.
Types of premises cases we handle
- Grocery stores — wet floors, spilled liquids, slippery produce, broken refrigerator cases.
- Big-box retail — Costco, Walmart, Home Depot, Target. Wet entryways, fallen merchandise, broken pallet boards.
- Restaurants and bars — kitchen runoff, greasy floors, unsalted ice on patios in winter.
- Hotels and resorts — pool decks, lobby spills, dark hallways, defective elevators or escalators.
- Apartment complexes and HOAs — broken stairs, unlit walkways, unmaintained common areas.
- Construction sites open to the public, including new-build community tours.
- Public sidewalks with raised, cracked, or otherwise dangerous surfaces.
- Gym and fitness facilities with wet locker-room floors or broken equipment.
Arizona comparative negligence and slip-and-fall
Defense lawyers in premises cases almost always argue that the visitor was partly at fault — distracted, wearing inappropriate shoes, ignoring a sign, etc. Under A.R.S. § 12-2505, Arizona is a pure comparative-negligence state, which means even if you bear some fault, you can still recover — just reduced by your percentage. We aggressively contest inflated comparative-fault arguments because every percent the carrier attaches to you is a percent it doesn't have to pay.
What to do right after a fall
- Report the incident to a manager or property staff and request an incident report be written.
- Photograph the hazard before it gets cleaned up — wet floor, broken step, missing handrail, etc.
- Get names and contact info of any witnesses.
- Get medical attention immediately, even if you "feel fine." Soft-tissue and concussion symptoms emerge later.
- Preserve the shoes and clothes you were wearing.
- Do not give a recorded statement to any insurer before consulting an attorney.